Cases: Section 1717

Section 1717: $70,882.50 Attorney’s Fees Award Based On A Construction Subcontract Is Affirmed On Appeal

Cases: Section 1717

Neither Legal Entitlement Nor Fee Amount Arguments Prevailed On Appeal.             Plaintiff subcontractor brought a third-party beneficiary action against general contractor which was resolved adversely on res judicata and statute of limitations grounds in a situation where there was a subcontract with a contractual fees clause encompassing “actual” attorney’s fees incurred.  With a few subtractions

Section 1717: Interim Award Of Contractual Fees Under Civil Code Section 1717 Are Not Allowable Unless All The Claims In An Action Are Resolved

Cases: Section 1717

Premature Award Of $1.1 Million In Fees By Group Of Plaintiffs Reversed.             A group of tenant plaintiffs in Chen v. Valstock Ventures, LLC, Case No. A161885 (1st Dist., Div. 4 July 29, 2022) (published) won about $1.1 million in an interim fee award against a defendant after winning a summary adjudication motion on their

Section 1717: If You Claim A Redlined Draft Agreement Is The Contract And You Lose, Fee Exposure Can Occur

Cases: Section 1717

4/1 DCA Affirms Fee Award Where Pleadings Made It Clear That Redlined Draft Agreement Was The Operative Contract By Losing Plaintiff.             Plaintiff lost a demurrer without leave founded upon contractual breach, duty to negotiate in good faith, and promissory estoppel claims, a determination affirmed on appeal because the letter of intent made it clear

Prevailing Party, Section 1717: Performance Bond Surety Protecting Contractor Was Not The Prevailing Party Under Civil Code Section 1717 Where City Defensed Contractor’s Contract Claims And Surety Held City’s Contractual Recovery To Just $1.00

Cases: Prevailing Party, Cases: Section 1717

Lopsided Results May Make One A Prevailing Party, But The Outcome Was Mixed So The Lower Court Had Discretion To Determine No Side Prevailed.             In the Civil Code section 1717 area, a prevailing party is one which has only “good news” as far as prevailing in litigation.  Anything else, unless a result is overwhelmingly

Section 1717: Defendants’ Successful Defense That Plaintiff Failed To Prove The Existence Of Two Contracts Allowed Them To Obtain Contractual Fees Under Section 1717

Cases: Section 1717

Section 1717 Does Not Mandate That The Alleged Contract Be Entered Into Evidence.             Civil Code section 1717 is a fee shifting statute that renders unilateral fee clauses bilateral under its mutuality-based principles.  This statute likely has the most jurisprudence of any fee shifting statute in California published and unpublished decisions.  It applies where a

Section 1717: On Rehearing, 2/6 DCA Decides That Void Indemnity Agreement With Fees Clause In A Public Agency Contract Does Not Allow For Fees Recovery By Other Litigants

Cases: Section 1717

Illegal Contract Was No Different Than Public Contract Void Due To Lack Of Authority.             On February 6, 2022, we posted on a case for which rehearing was granted. The case is San Luis Obispo Local Agency Formation Comm’n v. Central Coast Development Co., Case No. B304144 (2d Dist., Div. 6 May 5, 2022) (published). 

Prevailing Party, Section 1717: 2/4 DCA Affirms Trial Court’s Denial Of $216,610 In Section 1717 Attorneys’ Fees To Prevailing Defendant Who Entered Into A Contract With Plaintiff That Contained An Attorneys’ Fees Clause

Cases: Prevailing Party, Cases: Section 1717

There Was No Basis For Section 1717 Attorneys’ Fees Because Plaintiff’s Action Was Not On The Contract, And Defendant Failed To Apportion Fees For Its Successful Cross-Complaint On The Contract.             Plaintiff retained defendant law firm to defend him in a legal malpractice lawsuit, and the parties entered into a retainer agreement which contained an

Prevailing Party, Reasonableness of Fees, Section 1717: Section 1717 Fees Award Of About $40,000 Affirmed For Plaintiff Who Had Fraud Claim Dismissed By Trial Court And Received Only A Portion Of Requested Damages After Bench Trial

Cases: Prevailing Party, Cases: Reasonableness of Fees, Cases: Section 1717

A One-Sided Fees Provision Entitled Plaintiff To Reciprocal Prevailing Party Fees Under Section 1717, And A Trial Court’s Determination As To Reasonableness Of Fees Will Not Be Disturbed Absent A Showing That The Trial Court Is Clearly Wrong.             In Hernandez v. Thottam, Case No. B306547 (2d Dist., Div. 4 May 10, 2022) (unpublished), plaintiff

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