Cases: Section 1717

Civil Code Section 1717: No Reciprocity Principles Invoked Unless There Is A Contract Or Third-Party Beneficiary Attribution Involved

Cases: Section 1717

Fourth District, Division 3 So Holds in Wholesale Used Car Dealer Dispute.      In Hyduke’s Valley Motors v. Lobel Financial Corp., Case No. G042816 (4th Dist., Div. 3 Sept. 29, 2010) (unpublished), plaintiff (a wholesale used car dealer) won money due to it from a second car dealer that refused to pay for vehicles sold […]

Section 1717: Simply Worded Fees Clause Broad Enough To Invoke Reciprocity Principle of Civil Code Section 1717

Cases: Fee Clause Interpretation, Cases: Section 1717

Second District, Division 1 Affirms and Remands to Award Fees on Appeal.      Levaton v. Levaton, Case No. B213730 (2d Dist., Div. 1 Sept. 24, 2010) (unpublished) involved a family real estate deal gone bust, with the trial court ultimately awarding one side rescission. An initial appeal affirmed most of the judgment, but remanded to

Costs And Civil Code Section 1717: Motion To Tax Costs Award Reversed Because Nothing Showed That Section 1717 Applied or That The Claimed Costs Were Unnecessary Or Unreasonable In Nature

Cases: Costs, Cases: Section 1717

  Second District, Division 4 Orders Denial of Motion to Tax Costs.      Civil Code section 1717 applies to fee award requests, not an award of routine costs. If a memorandum of costs itemizes routine costs authorized by statute (such as filing fees, process service fees, and exhibit copying expenses), the burden is on the

Section 1717 And Appealability: Post-Jury Fee Award Was Appealable, Not Premature, Under Section 1717.

Cases: Appealability, Cases: Section 1717

  Second District, Division 4 Nixes Appellant’s Reliance on Parsed Language from Butler-Rupp.      In Sherwyn v. Nathaniel, Case No. B215666 (2d Dist., Div. 4 Sept. 1, 2010) (unpublished), defendant defensed plaintiff attorney in a jury trial involving attorney’s effort to collect unpaid fees that were claimed to be owed for a prior divorce representation

Civil Code Section 1717: Litigant Winning On Implied Contract Theory Cannot Use Nonsignatory Reciprocity Principles To Bootstrap Itself Into Fee Recovery

Cases: Section 1717

Fourth District, Division 3 Does Not Buy “Reverse Bootstrap” Theory Under Section 1717.        (Excerpted from photo in Wikipedia article on “Bootstrapping”)      One cannot ignore the reciprocity principle underlying Civil Code section 1717, which makes a unilateral contractual fee-shifting clause mutual in nature—and does so in a variety of circumstances. For example, there are

Homeowners Associations And Section 1717: Homeowner Demonstrating Inapplicability of CC&Rs Entitled To Fee Award Under Civil Code Section 1717

Cases: Homeowner Associations, Cases: Section 1717

Reciprocity Principle Underlying Section 1717 Required Reversal of Fee Denial.      Here is a decision emphasizing that Civil Code section 1717 reciprocity principles will prevail, even where a successful litigant shows that the contract (in this case, CC&Rs) was inapplicable. The fees clause had to be construed as mutual in nature. The lower court did

Costs and 998 Expert Witness Fees: Court Of Appeal Affirms Most Of Trial Court Decision Awarding Routine Costs, Denying Expert Witness Fees, and Denying Attorney’s Fees

Cases: Appeal Sanctions, Cases: Costs, Cases: Experts, Cases: Sanctions, Cases: Section 1717, Cases: Section 998

First District, Division 5, Except for a $49 Adjustment, Tells Everyone to Go Home But For a Minor $1,000 Appellate Sanctions.      Salvio Street, LLC v. Lee, Case Nos. A122408/A123080 (1st Dist., Div. 5 July 29, 2010) (unpublished) is an interesting case, not just for the legal issues, but because it demonstrates how pragmatic appellate

Section 1717: Where Results Are Mixed …. Lots Of Prevailing Party Discretion

Cases: Prevailing Party, Cases: Section 1717, Cases: Special Fee Shifting Statutes

Fourth District, Division 3 Emphatically Makes the Point.      Roden v. Amerisourcebergen Corp., Case No. G041990 (4th Dist., Div. 3 July 8, 2010) (certified for publication) involved a plaintiff who was disappointed in being denied an award of attorney’s fees under a supplemental executive retirement plan (with ERISA implications) after prevailing on some aspects of

Civil Code Section 1717: Easement Dispute Did Invoke Fee Clause In Trust Agreement Between Parties

Cases: Homeowner Associations, Cases: Section 1717

  Third District Reverses Denial of Fee to Prevailing Party.      Ghandour v. Tahoe Sands Time Share Owners Association, Case No. C056395 (3d Dist. July 1, 2010) (unpublished) involved a trial court’s grant of a permanent injunction to plaintiff as against a defendant time share owners association, with the injunction prohibiting association from blocking her

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