SLAPP: Where Lower Court Only Granted Defendants Partial Mandatory SLAPP Fees Based On The Theory They Only Partially Prevailed, Appellate Court Disagreed—Defense Entirely Prevailed

Result Was That The Total Fee Request Of The Defense Should Have Been Awarded, Not The Scaled Down Order For 80% Of The Request.

            In Ross v. Seyfarth Shaw LLP, Case No. B312337 (2d Dist., Div. 8 Sept. 29, 2023) (unpublished), plaintiff brought a suit based primarily on the alleged shoddiness of a CSU investigation, with the lower court tentatively indicating that three out of eleven claims should be SLAPP-ed but indicating that the other claims involved unprotected activity—awarding fees and costs of $63,911, 80% of the $79,889 request in its tentative.  Before the tentative ruling could be entered as a final order, plaintiff dismissed his complaint in entirety.  Both sides appealed.

            The 2/8 DCA decided that plaintiff’s entire complaint should have been SLAPP-ed because all of his claims involved a CSU investigation which was a protected “official proceeding,” and plaintiff’s claims were time barred.  Although noting a split in intermediate appellate thinking on prevailing party SLAPP analysis as between Coltrain [presumption that dismissal made the defense the prevailing party, subject to narrow rebuttal circumstances] or Liu [defense must prove it would be successful on the SLAPP merits], defendants prevailed under either standard given the appellate court’s analysis of the substantive underlying issues.  That meant defendants should have been awarded the full $79,889 in fees and costs, plus they were entitled to more costs on appeal.

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