Private Attorney General Statute: Plaintiff Winning Reversal Of Demurrer On Residential Secondhand Smoke Issue In Earlier Published Decision Not Entitled To Fee Recovery

 

Plaintiff Eventually Lost at Trial Based On Expert Proof of No Harm on Nuisance Claim.

    Plaintiff, in Birke v. Oakwood Worldwide, Case No. B234296 (2d Dist., Div. 7 May 29, 2013) (unpublished) (Birke II), had won an earlier appeal resulting in a published decision (Birke I) by which a without leave demurrer on a nuisance claim was reversed in the context of a secondhand smoking issue in a residential apartment complex setting. However, the appellate court in the earlier decision cautioned that plaintiff might not be able to prove her public nuisance claim.

A sermon without words

     A sermon without words. 1906. Library of Congress.

     That prediction came to fruition in Birke II. Following a bench trial replete with expert testimony, the trial judge concluded plaintiff failed to meet her burden of proof and entered a defense judgment.

     The merits determination was affirmed on appeal, but she also challenged the denial of attorney’s fees under the CCP § 1021.5, the private attorney general statute. That challenge, too, was rejected because she was not a successful party in the statutory sense of the word. Although she did obtain a clarifying published decision in the area, plaintiff lost the trial so that this defeat provided the trial court with discretion to determine she was not successful.

   

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